PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004740

A study of metal distribution from lignite fuels using trees as biological monitors.

Identifieur interne : 004740 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004739; suivant : 004741

A study of metal distribution from lignite fuels using trees as biological monitors.

Auteurs : T. Sawidis [Grèce] ; M K Chettri ; A. Papaioannou ; G. Zachariadis ; J. Stratis

Source :

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [ 0147-6513 ] ; 2001.

RBID : pubmed:11161674

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Charbon (effets indésirables), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Industrie minière charbon (MeSH), Métaux lourds (analyse), Métaux lourds (effets indésirables), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes).
MESH :
- analyse : Métaux lourds.
- composition chimique : Feuilles de plante.
- effets indésirables : Charbon, Métaux lourds.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Industrie minière charbon.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Coal (adverse effects), Coal Mining (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Metals, Heavy (adverse effects), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Plant Leaves (chemistry).
MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Coal, Metals, Heavy.
- chemical , analysis : Metals, Heavy.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Coal Mining.

Abstract

Concentrations of five metals (Cd, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn) were determined in tree leaves collected from an area with large coal-fired plants in Ptolemais, Macedonia, Greece. The analyses were carried out with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Mean heavy metal content in the tree leaves is, in descending order, Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Cd. In Populus nigra and Salix babylonica the dense piled leaves and the widespread root system are the reasons for high heavy metal uptake. Conifer trees Pinus nigra and Juniperus arizona, which have a rough leaf surface, also had elevated concentrations. Leaves with a smooth surface were less contaminated. The presence of one metal within leaf cells may reduce the uptake or toxicity of other metals. Fruits accumulated less heavy metal than the corresponding leaves. The most damaged areas are those in the direct vicinity of the coal power plants, and the rate of damage caused in the environment is affected by the main wind direction. All sampling sites in Ptolemais basin are generally more or less polluted when compared with the control site.

DOI: 10.1006/eesa.2000.2001
PubMed: 11161674

Affiliations:

Grèce

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Concentrations of five metals (Cd, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn) were determined in tree leaves collected from an area with large coal-fired plants in Ptolemais, Macedonia, Greece. The analyses were carried out with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Mean heavy metal content in the tree leaves is, in descending order, Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Cd. In Populus nigra and Salix babylonica the dense piled leaves and the widespread root system are the reasons for high heavy metal uptake. Conifer trees Pinus nigra and Juniperus arizona, which have a rough leaf surface, also had elevated concentrations. Leaves with a smooth surface were less contaminated. The presence of one metal within leaf cells may reduce the uptake or toxicity of other metals. Fruits accumulated less heavy metal than the corresponding leaves. The most damaged areas are those in the direct vicinity of the coal power plants, and the rate of damage caused in the environment is affected by the main wind direction. All sampling sites in Ptolemais basin are generally more or less polluted when compared with the control site.</div>
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A study of metal distribution from lignite fuels using trees as biological monitors.

A study of metal distribution from lignite fuels using trees as biological monitors.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki